The Renowned Filmmaker reflecting on His Latest War of Independence Project: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
Ken Burns has become beyond being a documentarian; his name is a franchise, a prolific creative force. With each new documentary series heading for the PBS network, everybody wants a part of him.
Burns has done “countless podcast appearances”, he says, approaching the conclusion of his extensive publicity circuit featuring four dozen cities, 80 screenings and hundreds of interviews. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Fortunately Burns possesses boundless energy, as expressive in conversation as he is productive in the editing room. The veteran director has appeared at locations ranging from Monticello to mainstream media outlets to talk about one of his most ambitious projects: his Revolutionary War documentary, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that dominated a substantial portion of his recent years and premiered this week on PBS.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Like slow cooking in today’s rapid-consumption era, this documentary series proudly conventional, reminiscent of The World at War rather than contemporary online content new media formats.
But for Burns, whose professional life exploring national heritage covering diverse cultural topics, the revolutionary period is not just another subject but fundamental. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: this represents our most significant project Burns contemplates by phone from New York.
Extensive Historical Investigation
Burns and his collaborators along with writer Geoffrey Ward utilized numerous historical volumes and primary source materials. Multiple academic experts, spanning age and perspective, contributed scholarly insights in conjunction with distinguished researchers from a range of other fields like African American history, first nations scholarship and imperial studies.
Characteristic Narrative Method
The style of the series will seem recognizable to fans of historical documentaries. The unique approach included methodical photographic exploration through archival photographs, extensive employment of contemporary scores with performers interpreting primary sources.
Those projects established Burns built his legacy; years later, now the doyen of documentaries, he seems able to recruit numerous talented actors. Participating with Burns during a recent appearance, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Extraordinary Talent
The decade-long production schedule proved beneficial in terms of flexibility. Filming occurred in studios, in relevant places using online technology, a method utilized throughout the health crisis. Burns recounts the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours in Atlanta to voice his character as the revolutionary leader before flying off to his next engagement.
The cast includes multiple distinguished artists, established Hollywood talent, emerging and established stars, household names and rising talent, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, British and American talent, versatile character actors, television and film stars, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns emphasizes: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast recruited for any project. Their contributions are remarkable. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I became frustrated when someone asked, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Multifaceted Story
However, the lack of surviving participants, photography and newsreels forced Burns and his team to rely extensively on historical documents, combining the first-person voices of numerous historical characters. This allowed them to introduce audiences beyond the prominent leaders of the founders plus numerous additional who are seminal to the story”, several participants never even had a portrait painted.
Burns also indulged his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content in this film than in all the other films I’ve done combined.”
International Impact
The team filmed across multiple important places in various American regions plus English locations to capture the landscape’s character and partnered extensively with re-enactors. These components unite to tell a story more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools.
The film maintains, represented more than local dispute over land, taxation and representation. Instead the film portrays a violent confrontation that finally engaged multiple global powers and improbably came to embody what it calls “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Civil War Reality
What had begun as a jumble of grievances aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies quickly evolved into a bloody domestic struggle, dividing communities and households and turning communities into battlegrounds. In one segment, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The greatest misconception about the American Revolution is that it was something a unifying experience for colonists. It leaves out the reality that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Historical Complexity
According to his perspective, the revolution is a story that “typically is overwhelmed by emotionalism and wistful remembrance and is incredibly superficial and fails to properly acknowledge for what actually took place, and all the participants and the widespread bloodshed.”
Taylor maintains, a movement that announced the revolutionary principle of fundamental personal liberties; a vicious internal conflict, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; and a worldwide engagement, continuing previous patterns of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.
Unpredictable Historical Moments
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the